Merge pull request #1403 from minji-go/week05

[minji-go] week 05 solutions

Author: minji-go

best-time-to-buy-and-sell-stock/minji-go.java

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/**
+ * <a href="https://leetcode.com/problems/best-time-to-buy-and-sell-stock/">week05-1.best-time-to-buy-and-sell-stock</a>
+ * <li>Description: Return the maximum profit you can achieve from this transaction</li>
+ * <li>Topics: Array, Dynamic Programming       </li>
+ * <li>Time Complexity: O(N), Runtime 2ms       </li>
+ * <li>Space Complexity: O(1), Memory 61.62MB   </li>
+ */
+class Solution {
+    public int maxProfit(int[] prices) {
+        int min = prices[0];
+        int profit = 0;
+        for(int i=1; i<prices.length; i++) {
+            profit = Math.max(profit, prices[i]-min);
+            min = Math.min(min, prices[i]);
+        }
+        return profit;
+    }
+}

group-anagrams/minji-go.java

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+/**
+ * <a href="https://leetcode.com/problems/group-anagrams/">week05-2.group-anagrams</a>
+ * <li>Description: Given an array of strings strs, group the anagrams together</li>
+ * <li>Topics: Array, Hash Table, String, Sorting</li>
+ * <li>Time Complexity: O(N*KLogK), Runtime 6ms  </li>
+ * <li>Space Complexity: O(N*K), Memory 47.82MB  </li>
+ */
+class Solution {
+    public List<List<String>> groupAnagrams(String[] strs) {
+        Map<String, List<String>> mapOfAnagrams = new HashMap<>();
+
+        for(String str : strs) {
+            char[] chars = str.toCharArray();
+            Arrays.sort(chars);
+            String key = new String(chars);
+
+            List<String> anagrams = mapOfAnagrams.computeIfAbsent(key, k -> new ArrayList<>());
+            anagrams.add(str);
+        }
+
+        return new ArrayList<>(mapOfAnagrams.values());
+    }
+}

implement-trie-prefix-tree/minji-go.java

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+/**
+ * <a href="https://leetcode.com/problems/implement-trie-prefix-tree/">week05-3.implement-trie-prefix-tree</a>
+ * <li>Description: Implement the Trie class    </li>
+ * <li>Topics: Hash Table, String, Design, Trie </li>
+ * <li>Time Complexity: O(N*K), Runtime 40ms    </li>
+ * <li>Space Complexity: O(N*K), Memory 56.07MB  </li>
+ */
+class Trie {
+    private boolean end;
+    private final Map<Character, Trie> children;
+
+    public Trie() {
+        children = new HashMap<>();
+    }
+
+    public void insert(String word) {
+        Trie node = this;
+        for(Character c : word.toCharArray()) {
+            node = node.children.computeIfAbsent(c, k -> new Trie());
+        }
+        node.end = true;
+    }
+
+    public boolean search(String word) {
+        Trie node = this;
+        for(Character c : word.toCharArray()) {
+            node = node.children.get(c);
+            if(node == null) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        return node.end;
+    }
+
+    public boolean startsWith(String prefix) {
+        Trie node = this;
+        for(Character c : prefix.toCharArray()) {
+            node = node.children.get(c);
+            if(node == null) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        return node != null;
+    }

validate-binary-search-tree/minji-go.java

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+/**
+ * <a href="https://leetcode.com/problems/validate-binary-search-tree/">week02-5.validate-binary-search-tree</a>
+ * <li>Description: determine if it is a valid binary search tree (BST).    </li>
+ * <li>Topics: Tree, Depth-First Search, Binary Search Tree, Binary Tree    </li>
+ * <li>Time Complexity: O(N), Runtime 0ms       </li>
+ * <li>Space Complexity: O(N), Memory 43.25MB   </li>
+ */
+class Solution {
+    public boolean isValidBST(TreeNode root) {
+        return isValid(Integer.MIN_VALUE, Integer.MAX_VALUE, root);
+    }
+
+    public boolean isValid(long min, long max, TreeNode node) {
+        if(node == null) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (node.val < min || node.val > max) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return isValid(min, (long) node.val - 1, node.left)
+            && isValid((long) node.val + 1, max, node.right);
+    }
+
+}
+
+

word-break/minji-go.java

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+/**
+ * <a href="https://leetcode.com/problems/word-break/">week05-4.word-break</a>
+ * <li>Description: return true if s can be segmented into a space-separated sequence of one or more dictionary words.</li>
+ * <li>Topics: Array, Hash Table, String, Dynamic Programming, Trie, Memoization</li>
+ * <li>Time Complexity: O(N³), Runtime 7ms        </li>
+ * <li>Space Complexity: O(N+W), Memory 44.59MB     </li>
+ */
+class Solution {
+    public boolean wordBreak(String s, List<String> wordDict) {
+        Trie trie = new Trie();
+        for (String str : wordDict) {
+            trie.insert(str);
+        }
+
+        List<Integer> dp = new ArrayList<>();
+        dp.add(-1);
+        for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
+            for (int j = dp.size() - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
+                int startIndex = dp.get(j);
+                if (trie.search(s.substring(startIndex + 1, i + 1))) {
+                    dp.add(i);
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return dp.contains(s.length() - 1);
+    }
+
+    class Trie {
+        private boolean end;
+        private final Map<Character, Trie> children = new HashMap<>();
+
+        public void insert(String word) {
+            Trie node = this;
+            for (Character c : word.toCharArray()) {
+                node = node.children.computeIfAbsent(c, k -> new Trie());
+            }
+            node.end = true;
+        }
+
+        public boolean search(String word) {
+            Trie node = this;
+            for (Character c : word.toCharArray()) {
+                node = node.children.get(c);
+                if (node == null) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+            return node.end;
+        }
+    }
+}