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Populating_Next_Right_Pointers_in_Each_Node_II.py
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"""
Follow up for problem "Populating Next Right Pointers in Each Node".
What if the given tree could be any binary tree? Would your previous solution still work?
Note:
You may only use constant extra space.
For example,
Given the following binary tree,
1
/ \
2 3
/ \ \
4 5 7
After calling your function, the tree should look like:
1 -> NULL
/ \
2 -> 3 -> NULL
/ \ \
4-> 5 -> 7 -> NULL
"""
# Definition for a binary tree node
# class TreeNode:
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.left = None
# self.right = None
# self.next = None
class Solution:
# @param root, a tree node
# @return nothing
def connect(self, root):
if not root or (not root.left and not root.right):
return
if root.left and root.right:
root.left.next = root.right
next_node = self.find_next(root.next)
if root.right:
root.right.next = next_node
else:
root.left.next = next_node
self.connect(root.right) # Do right first then left
self.connect(root.left)
def find_next(self, root):
if not root:
return None
if not root.left and not root.right:
return self.find_next(root.next)
if root.left:
return root.left
else:
return root.right
# Notice:
# 1. Note that line 47 need to do right first then left
# 2. The reason that I doesn't need to process I first is it doesn't need to process
# nodes of root.next.next...