Efficient, Scalable, and Designed for Production-Like Background Processing in Development
This was done to build expertise in architecting and managing background job processing in a Rails environment. It leverages Sidekiq, Redis, and ActiveJob to process jobs asynchronously, allowing Rails apps to offload expensive tasks efficiently.
While this is a local-only setup, it mirrors the architecture used in production-scale applications by incorporating: โ Sidekiq Web UI for monitoring
โ Explicit Redis connection management
โ ActiveJob integration with Sidekiq for seamless queue handling
โ Multi-terminal orchestration for job processing
This project was an exercise to build and debug a stack of Rails + Sidekiq + Redis + PostgreSQL, and ensure seamless job execution.
โ๏ธ Process background jobs asynchronously using Sidekiq โ๏ธ Monitor job execution in real time via Sidekiq Web UI โ๏ธ Execute ActiveJob-based jobs that enqueue through Sidekiq โ๏ธ Run entirely locally without requiring deployment
๐ก While this setup is local, it can be extended to a production-grade Sidekiq + Redis cluster in minimal steps.
- Rails 7 โ Web framework
- Sidekiq 7 โ Background job processing
- Redis โ In-memory data store for queue management
- PostgreSQL โ Database for ActiveRecord persistence
- ActiveJob โ Rails' built-in job framework
- Sidekiq Web UI โ Real-time job monitoring
โ Sidekiq Web UI โ View and manage background jobs via http://localhost:3000/sidekiq
โ Explicit Redis Connection Handling โ Ensures Sidekiq and Rails share a common Redis instance
โ Resilient Job Processing โ Jobs are retried upon failure (configurable)
โ Multi-Queue Architecture โ Sidekiq prioritizes jobs efficiently with configurable queues
โ Fully Automated Local Setup โ One command (rails jobs:enqueue_example) triggers the workflow
1๏ธโฃ Start Redis (Terminal 1 - Redis Tab)
redis-server
2๏ธโฃ Start Sidekiq (Terminal 2 - Sidekiq Tab)
bundle exec sidekiq
3๏ธโฃ Start Rails (Terminal 3 - Rails Server Tab)
rails s
4๏ธโฃ Enqueue a Job (Terminal 4 - Rails Terminal Tab)
rails jobs:enqueue_example
5๏ธโฃ Monitor Jobs in the Web UI
๐ Open: http://localhost:3000/sidekiq
๐น Debugging Across Multiple Services โ this project required a good amount debugging across Rails, Sidekiq, Redis, and PostgreSQL, practicing the ability to resolve system-level issues across different layers of the stack.
๐น Explicit Queue Management โ Instead of assuming Rails would handle job execution, I configured Sidekiq queues manually to ensure jobs were actually being enqueued, processed, and retried when necessary.
๐น Production-Like Resilience in a Local Environment โ While this project runs locally, it closely resembles how large-scale production systems handle job processing, making it a strong foundation for real-world Sidekiq deployments.
๐น Ensuring Cross-Service Communication โ Managing Redis connections, configuring Sidekiq to use the correct Redis instance, and ensuring Railsโ ActiveJob integration worked seamlessly was key to making this a fully functional setup.
๐น Add a Dockerized Redis & Sidekiq setup to make this deployable
๐น Scale Horizontally: Introduce multiple Sidekiq workers with priority queues
๐น Job Retries & Error Handling: Implement dead-letter queues & custom error tracking
๐น Monitor Performance: Integrate Prometheus + Grafana for real-time job processing metrics
redis-server # Start Redis
bundle exec sidekiq # Start Sidekiq
rails s # Start Rails
rails jobs:enqueue_example # Enqueue a job
๐ฅ