🌱 spring-api-common

A lightweight, opinionated Spring-based library for standardized API responses and exception handling.
This library is designed with a focus on minimal dependencies, clean error handling, and null-free responses through the use of an EmptyResponse object.

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🎯 Philosophy

This library was built based on the following principles:

• 🚫 Null-Free Design
  API responses should never return null. Instead, a singleton EmptyResponse object ensures empty payloads are always predictable.

• 🔗 Minimal Dependencies
  No third-party dependencies beyond Spring Web and Jakarta Validation — lightweight and integration-friendly.

• 📐 Consistent Structure
  All success and error responses follow a unified format (ApiResponse<T>, ErrorResponse), making it easier to parse and document.

• 🧰 Developer-Centric Utilities
  Includes utilities like ApiResponseUtil, ObjectsUtil, and fluent builders to reduce boilerplate code.

• 🧩 Easy to Customize
  Extend GlobalExceptionHandler or AbstractGlobalExceptionHandler and plug it into your project via @RestControllerAdvice.

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📦 Installation

Gradle

dependencies {
    implementation group: 'io.github.hyeonjaez', name: 'spring-api-common', version: '0.0.1'
}

dependencies {
    implementation 'io.github.hyeonjaez:spring-api-common:0.0.1'
}

Maven

<dependency>
    <groupId>io.github.hyeonjaez</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-api-common</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1</version>
</dependency>

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✅ Features

• Unified success response wrapper (ApiResponse<T>)
• Standardized error handling with ErrorResponse
• Predefined error codes in CommonErrorCode
• Domain-specific BusinessException and ErrorCode abstraction
• Extendable global exception handlers
• Singleton EmptyResponse for null-free design
• ObjectsUtil for null/ID validation
• GraphQL Global Exception Handling via a DataFetcherExceptionResolver implementation that produces consistent error payloads in errors.extensions

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📁 Package Structure

com.github.hyeonjaez.springcommon
│
├── exception         # Error codes & business exceptions
│   ├── BusinessException.java
│   ├── ErrorCode.java
│   └── CommonErrorCode.java
│
├── graphql           # GraphQL integration
│   ├── AbstractGraphQLExceptionResolver.java
│   └── GraphQLExceptionResolver.java
├── handler           # Global exception handlers
│   ├── GlobalExceptionHandler.java
│   ├── AbstractGlobalExceptionHandler.java
│   └── ErrorResponse.java
│
├── response          # API response wrappers
│   ├── ApiResponse.java
│   ├── ApiResponseUtil.java
│   ├── ApiStatus.java
│   └── EmptyResponse.java
│
└── util              # Validation utility
    └── ObjectsUtil.java

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⚙️ Usage

1. Global Exception Handler

@RestControllerAdvice
public class MyExceptionHandler extends AbstractGlobalExceptionHandler {
    // Override default handlers as needed
}

2. Success Response Example

@GetMapping("/users/{id}")
public ResponseEntity<ApiResponse<UserDto>> getUser(@PathVariable Long id) {
    UserDto user = userService.findById(id);
    return ApiResponseUtil.ok("User fetched successfully", user);
}

✅ Sample Success Response

{
  "status": "SUCCESS",
  "message": "User fetched successfully",
  "data": {
    "id": 1,
    "name": "Jaehyun",
    "email": "[email protected]"
  }
}

3. Custom ErrorCode

public enum UserErrorCode implements ErrorCode {
    USER_NOT_FOUND(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND, "USER-001", "User not found");
}

if (user == null) {
    throw new BusinessException(UserErrorCode.USER_NOT_FOUND);
}

❌ Sample Error Response

{
  "status": "FAILURE",
  "statusCode": 404,
  "errorCode": "USER-001",
  "message": "User not found"
}

4. GraphQL Global Exception Handling

Any BusinessException or common framework exception thrown in a @QueryMapping or @MutationMapping will be converted into a GraphQL error with standardized extensions.

Example Resolver:

@QueryMapping
public UserDto getUserById(@Argument Long id) {
    UserDto user = userService.findById(id);
    if (user == null) {
        throw new BusinessException(UserErrorCode.USER_NOT_FOUND);
    }
    return user;
}

❌ Sample Error Response

{
  "errors": [
    {
      "message": "User not found",
      "extensions": {
        "status": "FAILURE",
        "statusCode": 404,
        "errorCode": "USER-001"
      }
    }
  ],
  "data": {
    "getUserById": null
  }
}

Errors are always returned with HTTP 200, and clients should inspect errors[*].extensions.errorCode or statusCode to handle failures.

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🧪 Test & Compatibility

• All classes are unit-tested (e.g., ApiResponseTest, ErrorResponseTest, etc.)
• Compatible with Java 17 (partial support for Java 11)
• Spring Boot 3.2 tested
• Tested with Spring for GraphQL 1.1+

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📝 Extension Tips

• Implement ErrorCode per domain (e.g., UserErrorCode, AuthErrorCode)
• Override methods in AbstractGlobalExceptionHandler to handle custom scenarios
• Extend ObjectsUtil for validating strings, collections, enums, etc.

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🛠 Tech Stack

• Java 17+
• Spring Boot 3.2+
• Jakarta Validation
• JUnit 5
• Spring for GraphQL 1.1+

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📜 License

MIT License
Copyright (c) 2024
정재현 GitHub

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🙌 Contributing

Contributions are welcome!

• 🐛 Found a bug?
• 💡 Have a new idea or improvement?
• 📄 Want to improve documentation?

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👥 Contributors

Thanks to the following people who have contributed to this project 💖

Fiat_lux Creator & Maintainer

Seungnam Han Contributor

Want to contribute? Feel free to submit a pull request or open an issue!
Let’s build something great together. 🚀

Made with care by @hyeonjaez